The coronation of King Charles III in 2023 marks a significant event as Britain introduces a new monarch on its coins for the first time in over 70 years. At the Royal Mint, the process of creating these coins involves intricate artistry and historical tradition. The Royal Mint’s collection spans centuries, showcasing the relationship between British monarchs and their coinage.
One of the most notable coins in this collection is the gold Sovereign introduced during Henry VIII’s reign. This coin, featuring Henry in full regalia, was a powerful symbol of his authority, especially following his victory at the Battle of Bosworth. The imagery and design choices conveyed his legitimacy and strength as a ruler. For an idea on its price, one sold in New York in 2018 for $120000.
The Commonwealth period, following the beheading of Charles I, brought a stark change to coinage, reflecting a time without a monarch. Coins from this era were devoid of royal imagery, featuring instead the shields of the Commonwealth.
Oliver Cromwell later reintroduced the concept of a head of state on coins, portraying himself in a Roman emperor style, a tradition that influenced future monarchs.
Queen Victoria’s reign saw her depicted without a crown, a nod to Cromwell’s influence. Her image evolved over time, maintaining a youthful appearance for much of her reign. This tradition of evolving royal portraits continued with Queen Elizabeth II, whose coinage featured various crowns and intricate designs reflecting her long reign.
Among the most valuable coins in the Royal Mint’s collection is the proof Sovereign of Edward VIII, a rare piece that sold for a million pounds. This coin, never circulated due to Edward’s abdication, underscores the historical and monetary value of royal coinage. The Royal Mint’s commitment to blending tradition with contemporary artistry ensures that the legacy of royal coinage continues to evolve with each new monarch.